ACI 318 Building CodeSurface Area: 144 Sq FtThickness: 4 Inches

How Much Concrete for a 12x12 Slab (4" Deep)?

Material takeoff and yardage calculator for a 12 ft × 12 ft concrete slab poured at 4 inches depth. Includes 10% safety margin for formwork deflection and subgrade settling.

Ready-Mix Order Volume (+10% Waste)
1.96 yd³(1.78 yd³ exact net)
Estimated Truck Delivery Cost: $265 - $323
Pre-Mixed Bags (Home Depot / Lowe's)
89 Bags80 lb Bags
Or 118 bags of 60 lb · Est. Bag Cost: $534 - $668

Excavation, Base & Reinforcement Specifications

Custom Volume Engine
Slab Footprint144 Sq Ft12 ft × 12 ft
Total Net Volume48 Cu Ft1.78 Cubic Yards
Compacted Gravel Base2.04 yd³4-inch #57 crushed stone
Pour RecommendationPremix Bags OkElectric mixer feasible
Structural Reinforcement Specification:

#3 Rebar (3/8") or 6x6 W1.4/W1.4 welded wire mesh placed on 2" chairs

* Note: Ensure reinforcement chairs are used to keep rebar supported 1.5" to 2" above subbase. Do not lay steel directly on dirt.
Common Real-World Uses for this Size:
✓ Outdoor Living Patio✓ 4-inch structural pour✓ Residential Construction

Frequently Asked Concrete Questions

How many yards of concrete do I need for a 12x12 slab at 4 inches thick?

For a 12ft by 12ft slab poured at 4 inches deep, the exact net volume is 1.78 cubic yards (48.0 cubic feet). Always order with a 10% safety margin for subbase settling and form deflection, bringing your total order to 1.96 cubic yards.

How many bags of concrete does it take to pour a 12x12 slab?

If mixing by hand, you will need approximately 89 bags of 80lb concrete (or 118 bags of 60lb concrete) including 10% waste buffer. For this volume, premix bags in a rented electric mixer are practical.

Is 4 inches thick enough for a outdoor living patio?

Yes. A 4-inch slab is the residential building code standard for pedestrian patios, walkways, storage sheds, and standard passenger cars (under 6,000 lbs).

What gravel base and rebar reinforcement is needed?

Excavate 8 to 10 inches total. Install 2.04 cubic yards of crushed gravel (compacted to 4 inches). Support your #3 Rebar (3/8") or 6x6 W1.4/W1.4 welded wire mesh placed on 2" chairs so it sits in the middle third of the slab pour.

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